Study the Psalms

Use the resources here to learn about and meditate on each individual Psalm, or the Psalter as a whole.

The Psalter is arranged into five books, each closing with a doxology and benediction. Hebrew tradition says these five books correspond to the five books of Moses. The Psalms were probably put into their current arrangement by Ezra after Israel's return from exile in Babylon.

Psalm Categories

The Psalms can be arranged into various types based on their subject matter, both generally and more specifically. Additionally, several psalms that share a common theme or purpose are laid out sequentially in the Psalter.

7 General Categories

Psalms of Praise

Psalms that are full of joy to the Lord from beginning to end.

Psalms of Lament

Psalms that express the language of suffering and are full of questions to God.

Psalms of Thanksgiving

Psalms that praise God for a specific action of God on behalf of the psalmist or celebrate a deliverance that has already occurred.

Psalms of Confidence

Psalms that show attitudes of trust and hope while being intimately aware of God's presence.

Psalms of Remembrance

Psalms that allow God’s people to confess their faith in God and to teach others the meaning of their history.

Wisdom Psalms

Psalms that contrast the way of believers and unbelievers and give practical guidance about our conduct and the fear of the Lord.

Kingship Psalms

Psalms that consider the activities of the King of Israel and the fulfillment of God’s covenant promises with David.


5 Special Classes

Davidic Psalms

Psalms that are explicitly tied to events in David’s life.

Acrostic Psalms

Psalms where each verse or section begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

Imprecatory Psalms

Psalms that contain prayers for God’s judgment upon the enemies destroying God’s people.

Penitential Psalms

Psalms that particularly express sorrow for sin, and seek the forgiveness of the Lord.

Messianic Psalms

Psalms directly applied to Christ by the apostles in the New Testament.


7 Special Sequences

The Collection of Laments

Psalms 3-10 present the voice of a believer in the midst of trials and distress.

Fugitive Psalms

Psalms 52-60 were written by David during the years when Saul and his associates pursued David in order to kill him.

Temple Songs

Psalms 65-68 were sung by faithful pilgrims after they had entered into the Temple in Jerusalem.

Enthronement Psalms

Psalms 93-99 celebrate the universal Lordship of Christ and the kingdom of God.

The Egyptian Hallel

Psalms 113-118 were sung especially at Passover to remember God’s liberating acts and His mighty power in Israel’s exodus.

Songs of Ascent

Psalms 120-134 were sung by pilgrims as they traveled to Jerusalem to worship God, longing to be near to God’s house and His people.

The Great Doxology

Psalms 146-150 conclude the Psalter with pure praise in the presence of God.

The Authors of the Psalms

Several human authors have written Psalms included in the Psalter; Some well-known biblical figures, some lesser-known, and some were written anonymously.

  • David is the primary author of the Psalter, composing 75 Psalms. He was the first king of Israel chosen directly by God, and whose line would eventually bring about the savior foreshadowed in the Psalms, Jesus Christ.
  • Unknown Authors have composed 48 Psalms for the Psalter.
  • Asaph composed 12 Psalms for the Psalter. He was a skilled musician appointed by David to lead the Levites in praising God.
  • The Sons of Korah (also sometimes called The Korahites) composed 10 Psalms for the Psalter.
  • Solomon composed 2 Psalms for the Psalter. He was the successor to King David and oversaw the construction of God's Temple.
  • Moses composed 1 Psalm for the Psalter. He was the man appointed by God to lead His people out of Egypt into the promised land.
  • Ethan composed 1 Psalm for the Psalter. He was a wise Levite serving under King Solomon.

Devotionals and Commentaries

Featured Series
RP Witness' Psalm of the Month

Featured on every Psalm's page, this series of devotionals was originally published in a monthly column in The Reformed Presbyterian Witness Magazine and focuses on applying the Psalms practically in our everyday lives.

More Series
Matthew Henry's Commentaries

A 17th-Century Welsh minister known for his commentaries on the entirety of Scripture, both his full and abridged commentaries on the Book of Psalms have been reprinted here.

More Resources

Want to dive even deeper into the Psalms? Check out some of these study resources available for purchase from our partners:


150 Questions About the Psalter

A catechism-style book for understanding the Psalter as a whole.


Christ’s Psalms, Our Psalms

A daily devotional of meditations from the Psalter.


Worthy: The Worship of God

An introduction to Biblical worship.